Tuesday, April 19, 2022

Lessons from losing a partner - financial aspects!

This blog has been written from the first hand learnings of a dear friend who unfortunately lost her husband in an untimely manner. It focuses on the financial aspects of the challenges she faced.

What could she have done differently and how? Could she have been better prepared? It’s sad that she had to undergo so much struggle, but does the story need to repeat for several others? Here is my attempt to help you realize the importance of financial awareness, and to equip you with some guidelines and suggestions. 

Couples build a lovely life together. Both work and save towards a better life, share responsibilities of bringing up kids, doing chores around the house and so much more! Unfortunately when it comes to finances, there is usually an imbalance. I have come across several families where the husband manages finances and the wife is unaware of the details. For some reason or the other, the topic doesn’t get proper attention. This makes it very hard for the wife to deal with finances when the husband is not around. People don’t talk about such topics because it’s not easy. Such discussions put us face to face with some of our biggest fears in life. What we need to understand is that it will be much harder to deal with them if not dealt with practically at the right time. When the loss happens and a person is hit with financial surprises and complex puzzles, they rob themselves of the grieving process which is an important step towards healing. All the time, energy and attention goes towards demystifying the financial information. 


Here is what you could do:


Life Insurance

It helps to have good life insurance coverage for both the partners. Yes, even for the non-earning partner! When a non-earning partner is lost, the earning partner cannot work with the same efficiency as they did prior to the loss. If you can, take personal insurance on top of life insurance from work. Know the company through which insurance is and the details around it. You should know what benefits you get from your partner’s employer. For example, some employers may give life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment, survivor income for spouse and children as benefits. 


Estate Planning

It is very important to make a have a will and a trust. As per Investopedia, estate planning involves determining how an individual’s assets will be preserved, managed, and distributed after death or in the event they become incapacitated. Planning tasks include making a will, setting up trusts, naming an executor and beneficiaries, and setting up funeral arrangements. A will is a legal document that provides instructions on how an individual’s property and custody of minor children, if any, should be handled after death.


Financial Planning

I would recommend you to have cash in your bank account that can cover 3 months of house mortgage and the running cost of the house which would include expenses like cell phone bill, electricity, water and gas bills, car insurance, kids tution and hostel fees etc

Know which account auto-payments are set up for various services you are using on a daily basis. Know the source of money in that account. Both the partners should know about this cash’s availability. One needs these expenses immediately. If the surviving partner doesn’t know about this saving, they would worry till they can arrange the required money or find out the money is already arranged. Don't forget kids too silently worry about such things.


Properties

Know details about all properties/timeshares etc. that your family owns. This includes knowing the exact address of the property, where the property papers are located and who the property is mortgaged through. If there are any payments due on the property (taxes, maintenance fees, mortgage, etc.) then their schedule and details about payments made till date. If the property is tenanted, you should know details about the tenant, rent schedule, tenancy agreement etc.


Credit Cards                                                                                                        

Know which credit cards are open, the credit card numbers and any amounts due on the card. Ideally if you have access to each other’s online banking passwords, this should be easy to look up. Alternatively, if you have an auto-pay setup, this is not a huge hassle when you have other higher priorities to deal with. Don’t forget to cancel the credit cards which will no longer be in use.

Some cards provide an additional (paid) insurance (example) to cover job loss, disability and life-loss scenarios. You need to be aware of your partner having signed up for this service before any such event to avail the benefits though. 

Lastly, in case your loved one was in a travel related accident, most credit cards offer some type of insurance to cover the scenario. Being aware of which credit card was used to book the travel helps here.


Account Details

Know the banks with which the accounts are, account numbers, if the access to them is joint or not, how much amount is available and if the money is locked or immediately available for use. Proper nominees need to be assigned for every account. Couples should be encouraged to have joint accounts. If not, the other partner should have permission and knowledge to access them incase one of them is incapacitated or not there any more. This applies to all sorts of accounts -  general transactions, retirement savings, stock options, trading, brokerage account for investments, RRSP, TFSA, RESP. 


Locker Details

Know if your family has a locker, which bank it is with, size and type of the locker, locker number, key to the locker and the nominees who can access it. 


Passwords

Know the passwords to important information like bank accounts, personal computer etc. Tell your partner to write them somewhere so you have them when they would like you to have access to them.


Death Certificates

On the death of a person, their family needs original death certificates to be able to request cancellation of services like closing a bank account, toll tax account, informing various govt and private firms, canceling social insurance, health card, cable connection. They can be obtained from the funeral home. It is advised to get 40 certificates in one go.


It is important that families manage their finances in simple ways and both the partners know all the details. If the kids are old enough, they should also be made aware of the finances to the extent they understand. It is also recommended to have another trusted family member in the loop. It could be your brother, sister, parent or a close trustworthy friend. 

 

You don’t need to be a finance expert to understand all this information. You just need to take the first step and put in conscious and consistent effort. Just like we do safety drills, there needs to be a ‘LIFE DRILL’ and one of the important things to cover is finances.

Friday, April 8, 2022

Joys of meditating informally!

Increased stress levels and the Covid situation has attracted a lot of people to meditation off late. I started to value this practice more after moving to Waterloo, Canada that has long winters with cold, short and dark days, which makes it tricky to find joy externally. The last two years of Covid made me realize the importance of experiencing fulfillment inside, and being less dependent on outside factors. 

It feels wonderful when I meditate. However, not everyday am I able to create an opportunity to sit in a quiet place, light a candle, put on relaxing music, have an aroma diffuser and my earthing mat, and just go on a mindful date with myself. Self-care tends to get deprioritized when there are competing responsibilities of being a mother, a wife, a working woman and a gazillion other roles.

Fortunately I came across the concept of informal meditation. While FORMAL meditation involves focusing on a specific thing and tuning out everything else around you,  INFORMAL meditation is about fully experiencing whatever you are working on, being aware of and involved in the present moment and doing whatever you do, with an intent. 

I am in love with the idea as I can now meditate while eating, washing dishes, walking in the forest, driving and so many other creative ways. It has helped me start enjoying mundane tasks and also reap the benefits of meditation.

There was a time when I stepped out for a walk, I would try to make the best out of it by listening to a podcast, an audio book or talking to someone over phone. A chop chop attitude led me to running the mad race of getting more and more accomplished and moving the body to reach certain steps. Instead, I started to not multitask during my walks and just allowed myself to feel the air, listen to the sounds of birds, flowing water, rustling trees; feel the texture of the ground beneath me; observe the gorgeous and interesting plants and animals and the shapes of the clouds. Taking in the beauty of nature and my surroundings during the walks left me refreshed, more connected to myself and the vastness of life. It made the targets I set and the life I was leading, a lot simpler and less complicated. Btw: Have you tried hugging a tree? Try it, it's a wonderful grounding activity! :)

There are times when I am really busy. All I get is a 10 minute break to eat. Sometimes I wish I also had time to meditate a bit before I got back to the stressful conversations and the challenging activities. I then started practicing informal meditation while eating my food. I paid attention to the smell of the food, the texture of what I was chewing, savoring every bite I swallowed, the taste, the goodness it carried and felt gratitude for having good food on the table. I chewed and swallowed the bites slowly, allowing myself to taste it more mindfully. It enabled me to eat the right amounts and right dishes instead of just gobbling anything and everything not realizing what I just ate. By the end of such a session, I felt more centered, composed and ready to get back to whatever I had to with more grounded strength.

Well, can you believe it? Doing dishes is my favorite chore now. Yes 😃 you read it right! I kind of look forward to it. Feeling the warm flowing water on my hands, experiencing the scrubbing of the dishes slowly, noticing the joy of moving the dishes from a dirty to a clean state, acknowledging the accomplishment of processing the full sink and getting it to an empty state. Believe me, it's sometimes the only 'me' time on a very busy day and I love it. I also apply similar mindfulness to driving. Instead of finding driving by myself boring, I consider it as an opportunity to just flow. Breath slowly when you drive. Don't rush, don't go beyond the allowed speed, observe the surroundings, sometimes instead of listening to music sing! or just hum.. notice how it feels to hold the steering wheel. Just be present and feel the drive.

These may feel silly to read at first, but I have really tried them and they work for me. These and many more such small and big mindful experiences enable me to function sanely, talk slowly, stay calm and grounded even on days when I am not able to do formal meditation before starting my day. I encourage you to try and see how it goes for you. You will never know if it works for you, unless you give it a shot! 😊  I would love to know your perspective, learn from your experiences. Please share your experience in the comments section below.

While I share the joys and benefits of informal meditation, I still believe that it cannot completely replace formal meditation.  If you have time and space, don't miss out on that opportunity! Practicing formal meditation helps make informal meditation more effective and easy. It enables our mind to get hard wired to meditation, which then becomes a habit. Our mind then seeks natural ways to meditate. 

The Sakhi Group of KWC

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